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Guide

School payroll in Kenya: the deductions explained

What PAYE, NSSF, SHIF and the housing levy are, and how a school stays correct when the rates change.

In short

Schools in Kenya that employ their own staff, such as private schools and boards of management, deduct four main statutory items from pay: PAYE income tax, NSSF pension contributions, SHIF health contributions at 2.75% of gross pay, and the Affordable Housing Levy at 1.5% of gross pay, which the employer matches. Rates change by law, so confirm current figures with KRA and NSSF.

The four statutory deductions

DeductionWhat it isHow it is worked out
PAYEIncome tax collected by the employer for KRATax bands on taxable pay, less personal relief
NSSFPension contributionA percentage of pensionable pay up to set tier limits, matched by the employer
SHIFSocial Health Insurance Fund contribution2.75% of gross pay, with a minimum amount
Housing levyAffordable Housing Levy1.5% of gross pay, matched by the employer

These figures are a general guide and not tax advice. NSSF limits in particular have been stepping up year by year, so check the rates in force for the month you are paying.

Where school payrolls go wrong

  • Rates that were set once and never updated.
  • Allowances treated wrongly for tax.
  • Loans and school deductions kept in a separate book.
  • Payslips typed by hand, so that a correction means redoing them.

In Shulepoa

Shulepoa payroll works out each deduction for each staff member, holds allowances and other deductions, and produces payslips. Statutory rates are held in settings for each school, so a new rate can be entered and applied from the next payroll.

Questions schools ask

Related questions

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Does Shulepoa calculate PAYE, NSSF, SHIF and the housing levy?

Yes. Shulepoa payroll works out PAYE, NSSF, SHIF and the Affordable Housing Levy for each staff member, produces payslips and lets the school approve a whole payroll in one step.

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